Recent Issues

Journal of the Oriental Numismatic Society

The Society’s journal has been published since 1971, initially as the ONS Newsletter and since 2006 as the Journal of the Oriental Numismatic Society. Starting out as a one-paged sheet, it is now an international peer-reviewed publication that is issued quarterly.

Our archive of past issues can be accessed here.

The Society welcomes submissions to the journal from all members. The guidelines can be found at https://www.orientalnumismaticsociety.org/jons/submission-request/.

253: Autumn 2023

252: Autumn 2023

Page
Editorial ~ Paula Turner 1
An overstruck Parthian chalkous of Pacorus II ~ Seyed Omid Mohammadi and Seyed Mahdi Alavi
This short paper introduces a chalkous of Pacorus II overstruck on an issue of Volgases I.
1
How the privy marks on Aksumite coins might be interpreted ~ Robert Keck and Wolfgang Hahn
During the period of minting activity in Aksum which lasted from c. 295/300 AD to c. 630/40 AD, privy marks appear on the coins of all three metals from time to time, but not necessarily at the same time. Their purpose is enigmatic and different interpretations are possible, and the reasons for their use did not necessarily remain the same throughout. Some suggestions are put forward here, since the numismatic material has been broadened by recent research, especially regarding the gold and the silver coins.
2
An attempt to attribute coins bearing the legend RAMA RAO
There is a series of copper coins which are found in southern India (in and around Vellore, Thanjavur and Gingee) which feature a wide array of icons, symbols and deities on the obverse and have a dagger with Devanāgarī legends reading RĀMA or RĀMA RAO with a dagger on the reverse. These coins have been attributed both to the Maratha ruler Rajaram (since they bear the legend RĀMA) or the Nāyakas from the varied symbols on them. This article attempts to confirm the attribution to the Nāyakas based on the historical background and the use of the dagger type.
~ Mohit Kapoor and Purnanand Sanket
5
Sikh coins: enigmatic silver rupees of Amritsar mint with extra fateh ~ Gurprit Singh
Although Sikh coins are among the most beautiful coins of their time, there is very little information about the organization of Sikh mints. Coins are still coming to light with new features that tell us more about the mints. In this article, a new variant is described which may explain why some coins from the Amritar mint have the word TAʾNI on them, indicating ‘second year of minting’ when up to now there have been none to explain what had come before.
8
The 1 rupee coin of King Edward VII ~ Amol A. Warrick
This paper focuses on some of the unusual types of 1 rupee coins of King Edward VII minted during his reign between 1901 and 1910 and documents the different varieties of 1 rupee coins that were minted for circulation (not proof or pattern coins) during this short period of time.
10
Forgeries of Ottoman coins produced and/or circulating in Serbia during the First Serbian Insurrection (1804–13) ~ Charles B. Smith, Jr
Over two centuries it has been asserted that imitations of Ottoman coins were produced under the authority of the First Serbian Insurrection (1804–13) to help fund its operations. A review of the available evidence finds strong reason to doubt such production occurred. Modern attempts to define individual pieces as products of the Insurrection appear to misunderstand the nature of legitimate Ottoman coinage. The origin of the assertions might lie in another source, namely Imperial Russian aid to Serbia.
13
The Ottoman Rumi calendar and its use on Turkish coins and banknotes ~ Michael Robinson
The dates on some late nineteenth-/early twentieth-century Turkish coins and banknotes have for some time been incorrectly listed in the Standard Catalogs of World Coins and Paper Money. This was due to a confusion between the Islamic calendar and the Ottoman Financial or Rumi calendar. In this paper the Rumi calendar is explained in detail and information given on when it was used. The Arabic spelling of the Rumi and Islamic months is also provided. This should enable collectors and dealers to correctly identify their material.
17
Money on the Silk Road: research at the British Museum ~ Helen Wang, Joe Cribb, Elizabeth Errington, Vesta Curtis and Robert Bracey
This paper was originally prepared for the international workshop ‘Chinese Civilization on the Silk Road’ hosted by Professor Rong Xinjiang at Peking University, 9–10 November 2019. The proceedings were published in Rong Xinjiang (ed.-in-chief), Sichou zhi lu shang de Zhonghua wenming (Chinese Civilization on the Silk Road), Beijing, The Commercial Press, 2022. As this volume is not easily available in the UK, we requested and were granted permission to republish it in JONS. The main body and footnotes of the article remain unchanged and the style of the original has been retained, but the bibliography has been updated, and a postscript has been added at the end to include work since 2019.
21
ONS News 31
Book notice 32

252: Summer 2023

252: Summer 2023

Page
Editorial Joe Cribb 1
Coins of Rustam Aq Qoyunlu countermarked in Varamin (Waramin) Seyed Omid Mohammadi and Saeed Soleimani 1
Chinese influence in the former Dutch East Indies as evidenced by the use of cash-like coinage T. D. Yih 7
The discovery of coins in Batu Bahara: The existence of Batu Bahara sultanate in 1745 AD? Saparudin Barus 12
Qiaopi: a modern Chinese letter and remittance means of payment Zhang Ruiqi 14
A find of coins and letters relating to H. W. Codrington Barbara Mears 21
ONS news 26
Book review and notices 30

251: Spring 2023

251: Spring 2023

Page
Editorial Paula Turner 1
A Yaudheya coin of the bull/elephant type with a new legend Devendra Handa 1
A gold parcel hoard of Kanishka I from Skhakot, Malakand District near Peshawar, Pakistan Gul Rahim Khan 4
A unique Fatimid damma from ‘al-Sind wa al-Hind’ Bilal Ahmed 15
A group of twelfth-century Indian gold coins from Balkh John S. Deyell 20
Reading suggestions and revised attribution for some Malay tin coins recovered from the Batanghari and Musi rivers, Sumatra Aditya Bayu Perdana 22
ONS news 28
Book reviews and notices 30

250: Winter 2022

250: Winter 2022

Page
A Letter from Your Secretary General Pankaj Tandon 1
Fifty Years of the Oriental Numismatic Society Joe Cribb 1
On Attribution: Interpretative challenges in Indo-Sasanian (and other) coinages John S. Deyell 5
Recent Developments in Chinese Numismatics Dai Jianbing 13
The Circulation and Use of Bamboo Tallies in Jiangsu Province with Particular Reference to the Tongcheng Company Issues François Thierry 17
Cataloguing the Private Cash of Ancient Annam François Joyaux 22
Fresh Light on the Copper Coins of the Vemakis Amiteshwar Jha 28
The Evidence of Gold Content for the Attribution of the Coins in the Name of Candragupta Pankaj Tandon 33
From Bishapur to Vienna: A note on a hoard of late Sasanian drachms Ehsan Shavarebi 44
Immobilized Types in Sogdian Coinage: The case of mules between Antiochus imitations and Hyrcodes Aleksandr Naymark 46
Mints and Urban Dynamics: Baghdād, al-Raqqa and other places Stefan Heidemann 54
Badshah as the Caliph: Probing caliphal pretensions of the Mughal rulers of India Sanjay Garg 54
A Biography in Banknotes: The life and career of Alfred Joseph Bull, 1876–1950 Richard Morel 61
Bombay Tolas Michael Mitchiner 62

249: Autumn 2022

249: Autumn 2022

Page
A Letter from Your Secretary General ~ Pankaj Tandon 1
A Brief Note on Two Newly Discovered Denominations of Eucratides I Megas: Tridrachms and Pentadrachms ~ Chenyu (David) Zeng 2–4
A Not So ‘Unfortunate’ Kushano-Sasanian Coin ~ Joe Cribb, Hans Loeschner, René Traum and Klaus Vondrovec 4–7
Re-reading a Silver Coin of Ancient Arakan and the Chronology of the Chandra Kings ~ Md Shariful Islam and Joe Cribb 8–14
An Analytical Examination of Georgian–Sasanian Coins and Their Meaning in Numismatics ~ Jonathan Ouellet 15–22
King Mindon’s Early Coinages ~ Jun Li 23–29
ONS News – Pakistan Region Meeting 7 August 2022 29
Book noticeCopper Coins of Muscat and Oman dated AH 1311–1316 (1893–1899 CE) by Scott E. Cordry ~ Wolfgang Schuster 30
Book reviewChinese Numismatics: The world of Chinese money by Helen Wang, François Thierry and Lyce Jankowski with an introduction by Joe Cribb ~ Helen Wang 30–31
Book reviewMaldives Local Coins 1070-1331 AH – AD 1660-1913 by Peter Budgen ~ Shailendra Bhandare 31–32

248: Summer 2022

248: Summer 2022

Page
A Letter from Your Secretary General ~ Pankaj Tandon 1
Note from Your New Editor ~ Paula Turner 1
Audumbara Coins with New Features and Disposition of Legends ~ Devendra Handa 2
A Hoard Parcel of Late Kushan Gold Dinars ~ Joe Cribb and K. K. Maheshwari 6
New Gold Coins of the Paramāra King Jagadeva ~ Deme Raja Reddy 12
A Preliminary and Metallurgical Study on the Chola, Chinese and Venad coins from Thankasseri ~ Kollam Hari Sankar B. and Sarath Chandra Babu 14
ONS News: North America Meeting 15 January 2022 21
ONS News: Europe Meeting 7 May 2022 23
Book review: Zhong guo xi zang qian bi tu lu [Illustrated catalogue of the currency of Tibet, China] by Yin Zhengmin 27
Book review: Hunnic Peoples in Central and South Asia: Sources for their origin and history, edited by Dániel Balogh
Book review: The Alkhan: A Hunnic people in South Asia by Hans T. Bakker
Book review: Rivalling Rome: Parthian coins and culture by V. Curtis and A. Magub
Book review: Guqian jipin [Exceptional Rarities among the Ancient Coins by Huo Hongwei [in Chinese]

247: Spring 2022

247: Spring 2022

Page
Silver Coins of Jajapella King Gopala Deva ~ Karan Singh 3
Some Aq Qoyunlu and Safavid Copper Coins of Jahrom ~ Seyed Omid Mohammadi and Reza Ghanaatpishe 6
Pucka Pice in Fatehpur District 1839: The Wide and Long-lasting Circulation of Awadh’s Coppers ~ Jan Lingen and Jan Lucassen 9
Catalogue of the Coins of the Bengal Presidency – Part III ~ Paul Stevens and Robert Johnston 16
Book Review: Erach Rediscovered: Coins, Inscriptions, Seals and Sealings (Om Prakash Lal Srivastava) ~ Karan Singh 45
ONS News 46

246: Winter 2021

246: Winter 2021

Page
Some New Varieties and Types of Copper Coins of the Agra Tribe ~ Devendra Handa 3
Classification of Sado Iron Coins from the Bunkyu Period ~ John Madlon 8
Catalogue of the Coins of the Bengal Presidency – Part II ~ Paul Stevens and Robert Johnston 11
Book Review: Ancient Indian Coins: A Comprehensive Catalogue (Wilfried Pieper) ~ Karan Singh 29
ONS News 30

245: Autumn 2021

245: Autumn 2021

Page
The Coinage of Trigarta Janapada and its Identification with Takkadesa ~ Karan Singh 3
Lion as Shiva’s Vehicle on Kashmir Coins ~ Devendra Handa 7
A New Mint for the Coins of Shams al-Din Yusuf Shah ~ S.M. Iftekhar Alam and Zahid Mamun 10
The Beginning of Ottoman Para Coinage ~ Nikolaus Schindel 11
Catalogue of the Coins of the Bengal Presidency – Part I ~ Paul Stevens and Robert Johnston 15
Book Review: When Money Talks: A History of Coins and Numismatics (Frank Holt) ~ Jonathan Ouellet 28
ONS News 29
Obituary: Dr. Werner Burger ~ Tim Huxley 30

244: Summer 2021

244: Summer 2021

Page
“A Group of Mauryan Punchmarked Coins, Including Mashakas” ~ Tyler Holman 3
“Greco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek Coinage – Part 1: Notes on the Coins of the Diodotids” (Supplement) ~ Heinz Gawlik 10
“Heavy Lead Coinage of the Mitra Kings of Ancient Punjab” ~ Karan Singh 11
“A New Initial of a King of Samatata” ~ Md. Shariful Islam and Md. Shamsuddin 13
“A Note on the Newly-Discovered Coin and its Context in the Samataṭa Gold Coin Series” ~ Joe Cribb 19
“A New Gold Coin of Nasir al-Din Isma‘il Shah, the Rebel Sultan in the Deccan” ~ Shailendra Bhandare 23

243: Spring 2021

243: Spring 2021

Page
Legends on the Karttikeya-Devasena Coins of the Yaudheyas: A New Classification ~ Karan Singh 3
Countermarked Arab-Sasanian Copper Coins of Jahrom ~ Seyed Omid Mohammadi and Saeed Soleimani 8
The First Burmese Coin Hoard Outside Burma ~ S.K. Bose and Nirupam Khanikar 15
Pyne, McDermott and the Emir: The Advent of Machine-Minted Coinage in Afghanistan ~ N.R. Jenzen-Jones with J. Shanley 20
ONS news 24
Book review: Kushan Mystique (David Jongeward) ~ Pankaj Tandon 26